The Need For Family Fitness

October 23rd, 2008
Posted in Wellness | 1 Comment »

Excess weight for children is a serious problem that has been rising at an alarming rate. The health consequences are deadly. Diseases were once considered afflictions related to aging are now appearing in increasingly younger populations. For example, among teenagers, there have been dramatic increases in obesity and all its related diseases, like type II diabetes – once dubbed “adult onset diabetes” – heart disease, and even cancer.

While diet (fast food and junk snacks) plays a big role in this growing problem, lack of activity is the single biggest culprit. The problem of cutbacks in school physical education programs is further compounded by less time spent outdoors and more time playing video games or sitting in front of a TV or computer. Without and physical activity, children will not be able to build strong bones and muscles. Metabolism, too, will be diminished, allowing for easier storage of excess fat.

Since children tend to mimic the actions of their parents, they develop their earliest lifestyle habits and choices from what they observe and learn at home. In other words, it is not enough to simply tell your children to be more active. It is critical that you are also active to set the example. So, as an added incentive for us adults, getting and being fitter and healthier will benefit not just ourselves, but our children as well.

This has happened to me, personally. During my first 7 to 10 years of life, I had no interest in or physical activity. However, my mom became more and more active. Rather than just telling my sister and me to go out and play, she did so herself – with or without us. She played tennis with people 15 or 20 years her junior. She even played tag and hide-and-seek … with my friends! Essentially, what she illustrated through her actions was that being active is fun! And actions always speak louder than words.

 Here are nine action steps that will help you – and your children – cultivate an appreciation for physical activity … and thereby live happier, healthier, more energetic lives. Before we begin, remember two things: First, it doesn’t have to cost much money to get your family to be active. Secondly, place emphasis on the importance of having fun!

ACTION PLAN
1. Limit TV time. This includes videotapes, DVDs, computer games, and internet surfing.
2. Plan specific and regular times for the entire week that will be devoted to physical activity.
3. Buy toys and games that encourage body movement; examples include Twister, Big Wheel, pogo stick, scooter, hula hoop.
4. Play modified versions of traditional backyard sports, like basketball, ping-pong, badminton, kickball and volleyball.
5. Regularly, bring the whole family out for power walks, bike rides, or nature hikes.
6. Toss around a Frisbee. If more than three of you are playing, use two Frisbees for more continued movement.
7. For rainy days, set up an obstacle course in your basement or garage.
8. Hold a jump rope contest to see who can jump for more repetitions or for a longer period of time without stopping.
9. Play a game of catch with objects of different sizes and shapes. Nerf Frisbees or balls (in the shape of baseballs, footballs or soccer balls) are ideal. Even a crumpled piece of paper can be used for an indoor game of catch.

By including physical activity as part of your regular schedule, you and your children will develop an appreciation for the joy of movement and, as a result, experience a higher quality of life.

The above article was written by Sal Fichera, MEd.  I met Sal at a Toastmasters speech competition (where I was one of the competitors). Sal won the competition! Sal is an physiologist, corporate wellness consultant, and professional speaker. He helps corporations cut health care costs while improving employee productivity, presents seminars on a variety of health-related topics, and offers private fitness training sessions. He is also the author of Stop Aging, Start Training, which is available at bookstores and on the web. Go to his website and sign up for his newsletter.


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Comparison of Heart Rate Monitors to Caloric Burn on Cardio Machines.

August 14th, 2008
Posted in Wellness | 1 Comment »

I recently bought a heart rate monitor. I do a lot of and thought it would be a good training tool. I love it! But it brought something to my attention that I find a bit confusing. First, a little info for those of you who don’t have heart rate monitors… in addition to telling you what your heart rate is and if you are in your training zone, it also tells you how many calories you have burned in your workout sessions. You have to enter some data (i.e.  your weight, age, height, etc.) into the watch so it is individualized to you.

So here is my question…  I noticed a huge discrepancy in what the cardio machines at the gym say as compared to what the heart rate monitor says regarding caloric burn. For example, I ran 4 miles on the . After plugging in my weight, the said I burned off 400 calories, yet my heart rate monitor said I only burned 250. This is 40% lower! I tried the stairmaster (the more difficult one with rotating stairs) and found the same thing - my heart rate monitor said I burned about 30-40% fewer calories than what my heart rate monitor said. I found this very confusing (and annoying!) so I decided to turn to two fitness experts -  Sal Salvatore Fichera, MS, Physiologist and author of Stop Aging, Start Training and Julia Derek, fitness instructor in NYC.

Martha: So why the huge difference between my heart rate monitor and what the cardio machines at the gym said regarding caloric burn?
 
Sal: Good question. Cardio machines provide merely estimates. The more highly accurate guage is the HR monitor, which is nearly as accurate as an EKG (electrocardiogram).
 
Whereas cardio machines provide estimates based on averages (derived merely from total body weight, and not body fat composition), the HR monitors actually measure the electricity generated by the heart in real time.  

: Julia referred me to the article she wrote on accuracy of calorie counters on cardio machines that I recently posted on CGB. In addition to the info in the article, she also agreed that the heart rate monitors are more accurate.

I would invite all CGB readers who have heart rate monitors to test this out. Compare your monitor reading to the reading on the cardio machine at your gym and share the results.

So bottom line, you may not be burning as many calories as you think you are when you - so think twice before grabbing that extra cookie or glass of wine!


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